BIRMINGHAM FIREFIGHTERS LOCAL 117
"In Memory, The LAST ALARM" Since
the beginning of the Birmingham Fire Department, many firefighters
have been injured or kill in the line of duty. Some occurrences have
been documented and some have not. The following is a history of
and a tribute to the brave firefighters who gave their lives in
protecting the lives and property of others. The
first firefighter to die in the line of duty was Firefighter Gip B. Spruiell,
age 45. Spruiell died on July 3rd, 1905 while fighting a fire at the
Birmingham Paper Company which was on Morris Avenue. Also killed was
Firefighter E. B. Huffman. Both men had been fighting the fire which
had spread to Collins & Company Wholesale Grocery and Tyler Grocery,
when the wall fell crushing them. It was several minutes before they
could be pulled from the debris and several other firefighters were
injured including Firefighters, Standfield, Hodges, and Chief
Mullin. It was reported that Chief Mullin sustained a sever cut on
the shoulder caused by the falling glass but, "paid no attention to
the wound" as he continued to supervise the rescue efforts. Spruiell
died immediately and Huffman some time later.
In that
same year, the Department suffered another loss. On December 4th,
1905 Firefighter J. Oscar Keith was killed when the ladder of the
Aerial truck touched a live wire during the first recorded at
Loveman, Joseph and Loeb Department Store. Keith, of Station No.1,
had been holding the crank which extended the ladder when the ladder
became entangled in the wire. Chief Walton and Firefighter Fred
Hawkins received shocks themselves as they pulled Keith from the
crank. Also severely injured, was Firefighter Joseph Miller from
Station No. 2. The current to the wire was supposed to have been cut
before firefighting efforts began. On the
morning of September 8th, 1906 Firefighter John Melton of Station
No. 1 had just finished his shift and was about to leave the station
when a fire was reported at the Eagle Hat and Millinery Store on
21st Street. As was the nature of all firefighters, Melton decided
to give his fellow firefighters a hand and make the run with them.
As Melton attempted to jump onto the already moving wagon, loss his
footing and fell under the wagon and crushed. Melton was taken to
the infirmary but died of head injuries before he could be taken to
the operating room. Firefighter E. M.
Philen died on April 14th, 1909. As the custom in those days, when
the Department held a practice drill large crowds would gather to
watch. The firefighters were just about finished when Philen began
his descent from the aerial ladder. About 30 feet from the
ground, Philen lost his footing and grip and fell. Although
suffering from severe head injuries and crushed hands, he survived
the fall and was taken to St. Vincent's Hospital where he died
shortly after arriving. Philen, age 22, was described by fellow
firefighters as having "a splendid reputation." He was a member of
Station No. 1. On
November 25th, 1911, an alarm sounded for a fire in the Bragg
Building which housed Roberts & Sons Printing Company and Loveman,
Joseph and Loeb Department Store. Firefighter J. M. Massey, a member
of Hose Company No. 1, responded to the alarm. After some time, the
fire was brought under control and Massey, Captain K. R. Johnson and
Firefighter B. A. Slaughter were checking for hot spots in the
basement of the building. Suddenly, a printing press came
crashing through to the basement burring them under the debris. a
search for the three missing men began and hearing their cries for
help the searchers found Johnson and Slaughter who were injured but
alive. During the search, it was reported that the men were "tired,
wet, cold and dirty and showed signs of unmistakable grief. It was
not common sight to see a big tear coursing its way down the grimy
face of a big strong man as he spoke o Old Massey." Some eight hours
after the search began, Massey's body was found. Firefighter J. A.
Smith, age 26, had just been made Forman of Station No. 3 a few
weeks earlier when, on March 21st, 1912, an alarm came in for a
house located at 1312 St. Charles Street. While on their way to the
fire Smith notice that a large crowed had gathered. thinking that
the fire was where the crowd gathered, he ordered the wagon to stop.
when it was determined that the fire was several houses down, Smith
ordered the wagon to proceed. Smith attempted to mount the moving
wagon but was thrown beneath the wheels and crushed. He was rushed
to Highland Infirmary where his fellow firefighters remained at his
bedside until he died. On
November 21st, 1914, the members of Station No. 6 took their aerial
truck out for a trial run. As they rounder the corner, the rear
wheels locked, causing the truck to hit a telegraph pole.
Firefighter D. G. Karrh was riding on the back at the time and was
thrown off the truck. Karrh was rushed to St. Vincent's Hospital.
His brother, who was also a firefighter at Station No. 1, hurried to
his bedside with Chief Middleton. His last words to Chief Middleton
were, "Somehow, I know I'm going to answer the jingle bell mighty
soon. Good-by Chief." During that period of time, when a call came
in, the watchman would sound the alarm which was referred to as the
"jingle bell" and was said to make a loud enough clamor to wake the
soundest of sleepers. Karrh was one was one of the best known
firefighters in the city and was only 35 years old at the time of
his death. Brother Bryan officiated at his funeral. Firefighter Ed E.
Young, age 33, was the Department's next loss. On February 3rd,
1918, a fire erupted at the Union Cotton Oil Company located at 5th
Avenue and 47th Street North. The fire broke out around midnight and
firefighters worked feverishly to control the fire. During this time
a wall fell, crushing Young. A spectator reported the incident to
the fire officials on the scene. Newspaper accounts reported that
the fire officials "place little credence on the statement and
continued to fight the fire." When the company arrived back at the
Woodlawn Station, No. 12, Young was found missing. The men returned
to the scene an began a search for Young. His body was found some
time later. The fire that had begun at midnight lasted well into the
next day and was thought to have been started by someone pouring oil
on a hot motor. At least one mill worker was reported seriously
injured with a broken back sustained when he jumped from a
window to escape the flames. Although
there is not much documentation concerning his death, Captain J. S.
Summers is thought to have died in the line of duty some time in the
early 1920's. He first became a member of the Department on December
1st, 1893. At the time of his death, Summers was responding to an
alarm when he was accidentally run over and killed by the fire
engine. An old photograph of Station No. 6 shows a ribbon hanging
over the door and is said to have been placed there in the memory of
Captain Summers. In 1921
two firefighters were killed within days of each other. Firefighter
James R. Stark died on July 6th, 1921 while fighting a fire at a
residence located at 26th Avenue North. Stark was a member of
Station No. 13 in North Birmingham. When the company arrived on the
scene, Stark took a hand held fire extinguisher and proceeded to the
structure' roof. While attempting to control the blaze. The
extinguisher being used by Stark exploded. The explosion blew Stark
five feet in the air and off the roof. Stark was taken to Norwood
Infirmary where he died two hours later from head injuries. Stark
had been a member of the Department for 10 years, was married and 31
years old. The next
fatality suffered by the Department occurred on July 17th, 1921 when
Firefighter Earl C. Perkins was electrocuted while fighting a
boxcar fire near the West End Lumber Company yards. It was the second
trip of the night to the boxcar to extinguish a fire. While fighting
the fire, Perkins became entangled in a live wire. Due to the danger
of injury to firefighters trying to rescue Perkins, it took half an hour
before he could be freed from the wire. Attempts at resuscitation
were made from 10:00 p.m. until 1:00 a.m. Perkins was married with
his wife at the West End Fire Station, (Station No. 15).
Firefighter W. E. Craven while answering an alarm suffered
head and back injuries when the engine made an unsuspected turn
throwing Craven off the engine. It is unknown what Station he was working
at or the Hospital he was taken to. Craven died March 18th, 1936 a few day
after the accident. Captain Thomas R. Cook
of Station # 12 responded to an alarm and injured his head coming
out of a basement of a house. He died from head injuries on November
11th 1936. He was 53 years old. [Grandfather of Captain Jack O.
Crews]. The next
two Firemen to die on June 19th, 1937 and were from Station No. 4
they were both on the engine answering an alarm to Birmingham Ice
and Storage Company 2124 - 4th Avenue. Assistant Chief Hanlin was
also making the call. Lt. Marvin J. Cates and Firefighter-Driver Walter B. Fair,
driver. Fair seen some lights coming up fast from a side street and
swerved to miss the on coming vehicle. The engine was a high wheel
engine with 2wheel mechanical breaks and it was 17 years old. The
swerved caused it to overturn. Lt. Cates and Fair die instantly. Lt
Cates was 37, married and had one daughter. Walter Fair, driver, was
39, married and also had a daughter. The fire turn out to be a pair
of smoldering overalls in a trash can. It was
over three years before the next recorded death of a Birmingham
Firefighter. On Thursday, October 31st, 1940, Halloween night, the
men of Pratt City Fire Station No. 18 were giving a party for the
children in the community. During the party, an alarm was sounded
and the men of Station No.18, including Firefighter J. T. Pearson responded. In
route, the fire truck collided with a locomotive at First Street in
Pratt City. Pearson was thrown from the rear of the truck and
killed. It was later determined that the alarm that Station #18 was
responding to, was false. Newspaper accounts stated, "The false
alarm was turned in during the height of the merriment and was
followed by the death of a man who been aiding in bringing happiness
to the young folks and their elders in the community... There was a
hush over the crowd at the station as they received the news of the
fatal accident. A few minutes later the Halloween celebrants left
the station in sadness." Pearson was a fifteen year veteran of the
Department and was 38 years old. Nine
years later, on the night of November 20th, 1940, a fire broke out
between 6 and 6:30 p.m. ay the First Congregational Church located
at 7th Avenue and 15th Street North. Station No. 1 responded to the
alarm and there. Firefighter C. K. Hampton lost his life while
battling the blaze in the 42 year old church. Hampton was taken to
West End Baptist Hospital, now Birmingham Medical Center-Princeton
following his collapse at the scene. The cause was listed as
asphyxiation. Hampton had joined the Department almost seven years
to the day prior to his death. He was married and was 32 years old. The next
death of a Birmingham Firefighter was on December 22nd, 1976. Lt. R.
E. Murray was on his way to work at Station No. 3 when he notice a
fire at a Southside building and stopped to help his fellow
firefighters. Lt. Murray was walking along the roof of the building
when, stepping on a fire weaken section, he plunged into the room
below where most of the fire was confined. As Murray's body was
being brought from the debris, fellow firefighters stood at
attention, in stunned silence in sixteen degree weather. A fifteen
year veteran of the Department. Lt. Murray was married, the father
of two daughters and 37 years old at the time of his death. One of
the most tragic and senseless deaths occurred during the early
morning of March 24th, 1984. Firefighter Gerald DeJohn, a member of Station No.
16 in Ensley responded with his crew to a wreck on Highway I-59.
Just after rendering aid to those injured in the wreck, DeJohn was
struck and killed by a drunk driver. DeJohn was taken to Carraway
Medical Center by Life Saver Helicopter where he died at 6:17 a.m..
The driver of the car was convicted in his death but was only given
one year in jail and five years probation. DeJohn was a well known
member of the Department and his death at the hands of a drunk
driver saddened all. DeJohn was only 31 years old. Another
sad and tragic death occurred on June 23rd, 1988. Lt. Tommy Hale was
a member of Station No. 32 on Highway 280 just south of Highway
I-459, at Birmingham's southeastern city limits. For several days,
the dry weather had prompted numerous woods fires in the area. Lt.
Hale was involved in fighting one of these persistent fires when he
was overcome by heat exhaustion and died at the scene. Fellow
firefighters were saddened and angered by the circumstances of his
death. Lt. Hale left behind a wife and three children. He was 40
when he died. Firefighter Randy
Reid, a driver at Fire Station No. 24 in Central Park was taking his
annual physical fitness test on September 21st, 1996, which included
a series of sit-ups, a bench press and a choice of a three mile walk
or a half mile run. While he was doing his three mile walk at the
UAB track he reported lower leg pain. The rescue unit that was on
standby at the track determined that he had low blood pressure and
took him to Health South Medical Center and then on to Brookwood
Medical Center where he died of heart failure. Randy was 42 and a 18
year veteran of the Department. He was survived by his wife Sandra
and a teenage son and daughter. Captain
Billy A Gafford, Jr., Birmingham Fire Station #16, age 56, departed
this life on Wednesday, April 25, 2007, of a heart attack while taking his annual physical
fitness test. He was born August 19, 1950. He
grew up in Pratt City and attended Glenn Vocational School where he
became a draftsman. He worked as a structural steel detailer for
over 30 years until September 2001. Billy became a firefighter in
June 1984 after graduating from Birmingham's Firefighters Rookie
School. In addition to full time firefighting duties, he donated his
spare time with the Shady Grove Volunteer Fire Department, serving
as Fire Chief from 1989-1991. He serve Birmingham Fire & Rescue for
23 years. He was a certified as a Hazardous Materials Technician as
well as an Emergency Medical Technician (Paramedic). He was the
firefighter's representative for Birmingham Retirement & Relief
System and the representative for the Fireman and Policeman
Supplemental Pension System. Billy
recently graduated from The Magic City Clown School where "Grampy"
earned his Clown Certification so he could volunteer his time to
make others laugh at local Birmingham Hospitals. Bill is
survivor by his wife, Cheryl, and two sons, Billy A. III, and
Jonathan.

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IAFF Local 117 and
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UPDATED
NOVEMBER 5th, 2007
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